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| Wenning,M.R.S.C.; Kimura,E.M.; Costa,F.F.; Saad,S.T.O.; Gervásio,S.; de Jorge,S.B.; Borges,E.; Silva,N.M.; Sonati,M.F.. |
| Seven unrelated patients with hemoglobin (Hb) H disease and 27 individuals with alpha-chain structural alterations were studied to identify the alpha-globin gene mutations present in the population of Southeast Brazil. The -alpha3.7, --MED and -(alpha)20.5 deletions were investigated by PCR, whereas non-deletional alpha-thalassemia (alphaHphalpha, alphaNcoIalpha, <FONT FACE="Symbol">aa</FONT>NcoI, alphaIcalpha and alphaTSaudialpha) was screened with restriction enzymes and by nested PCR. Structural alterations were identified by direct DNA sequencing. Of the seven patients with Hb H disease, all of Italian descent, two had the -(alpha)20.5/-alpha3.7 genotype, one had the --MED/-alpha3.7 genotype, one had the --MED/alphaHphalpha genotype and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alpha-globin genes; Alpha-globin structural variants; Alpha-thalassemia; Hemoglobin H; Hb H disease; Hemoglobin variants; Hemoglobinopathies. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000900008 |
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| Kimura,Elza M.; Oliveira,Denise M.; Fertrin,Kleber; Pinheiro,Valéria R.; Jorge,Susan E.D.C.; Costa,Fernando F.; Sonati,Maria de Fátima. |
| Hb H Disease is caused by the loss or inactivation of three of the four functional a-globin genes. Patients present chronic hemolytic anemia and splenomegaly. In some cases, occasional blood transfusions are required. Deletions are the main cause of this type of thalassemia (α-thalassemia). We describe here an unusual case of Hb H disease caused by the combination of a common αº deletion [-(α)20.5] with a rare point mutation (c.427T > A), thus resulting in an elongated and unstable α-globin variant, Hb Icaria, (X142K), with 31 additional amino-acid residues. Very high levels of Hb H and Hb Bart's were detected in the patient's red blood cells (14.7 and 19.0%, respectively). This is the first description of this infrequent association in the Brazilian... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hereditary hemoglobinopathies; Alpha-thalassemia; Hb H disease; Hb Icaria. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400007 |
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| Borges,E.; Wenning,M.R.S.C.; Kimura,E.M.; Gervásio,S.A.; Costa,F.F.; Sonati,M.F.. |
| In order to determine the contribution of alpha-thalassemia to microcytosis and hypochromia, 339 adult outpatients seen at Unicamp University Hospital (with the exception of the Clinical Hematology outpatient clinics), who showed normal hemoglobin (Hb) levels and reduced mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin, were analyzed. Ninety-eight were Blacks (28.9%) and 241 were Caucasians (71.1%). In all cases, Hb A2 and F levels were either normal or low. The most common deletional and nondeletional forms of alpha-thalassemia [-alpha3.7, -alpha4.2, --MED, -(alpha)20.5, alphaHphIalpha, alphaNcoIalpha, <FONT FACE="Symbol">aa</FONT>NcoI and alphaTSAUDI] were investigated by PCR and restriction enzyme analyses. A total of 169 individuals... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alpha-thalassemia; Microcytosis; Hypochromia; Hemoglobinopathies; Brazilian population. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000600009 |
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| Wagner,Sandrine C.; Castro,Simone M. de; Gonzalez,Tatiana P.; Santin,Ana P.; Filippon,Leticia; Zaleski,Carina F.; Azevedo,Laura A.; Amorin,Bruna; Callegari-Jacques,Sidia M.; Hutz,Mara H.. |
| Alpha thalassemia has not been systematically investigated in Brazil. In this study, 493 unrelated individuals from the southernmost Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul were screened for deletional forms of α-thalassemia. One hundred and one individuals had microcytic anemia (MCV < 80 fL) and a normal hemoglobin pattern (Hb A2 < 3.5% and Hb F < 1%). The subjects were screened for -α3.7,-α4.2,-α20.5, -SEA and -MED deletions but only the -α3.7 allele was detected. The -α3.7 allele frequency in Brazilians of European and African ancestry was 0.02 and 0.12, respectively, whereas in individuals with microcytosis the frequency was 0.20. The prevalence of α-thalassemia was significantly higher in individuals with microcytosis than in healthy individuals... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alpha-thalassemia; Brazilian population; Genotype; Hemoglobin; Microcytosis. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000400008 |
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| Alcoforado,Gustavo Henrique de Medeiros; Bezerra,Christiane Medeiros; Lemos,Telma Maria Araújo Moura; Oliveira,Denise Madureira de; Kimura,Elza Miyuki; Costa,Fernando Ferreira; Sonati,Maria de Fátima; Medeiros,Tereza Maria Dantas de. |
| α-Thalassemia, arising from a defect in a-globin chain synthesis, is often caused by deletions involving one or both of the a-genes on the same allele. With the aim of investigating the prevalence of α-thalassemia 3.7 kb deletion in the adult population of Rio Grande do Norte, 713 unrelated individuals, between 18 and 59 years-of-age, were analyzed. Red blood cell indices were electronically determined, and A2 and F hemoglobins evaluated by HPLC. PCR was applied to the molecular investigation of α-thalassemia 3.7 kb deletion. Eighty (11.2%) of the 713 individuals investigated presented α-thalassemia, of which 79 (11.1%) were heterozygous (-α3.7/αα) deletions and 1 (0.1%) homozy- gous (-α3.7/-α3.7). Ethnically, heterozygous deletions were higher (24.8%) in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alpha-thalassemia; -α3.7 kb deletion; Brazilian population. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000400008 |
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